Thursday, February 11, 2016

LGBTQ+ Terminology

 


LGBTQ+ = Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning, Queer + other identities


More and more people are becoming aware of just how many terms there are in the LGBTQ+ community. It’s important to not only recognize these terms, but also to be aware of as many as possible to avoid possibly offending someone or just looking ignorant. I compiled a easy to follow list of a lot of terms used when referring to someone in the LGBTQ+ community. Please keep in mind I am a straight, cisgender woman who knows all of this not from personal experience, but from research and asking questions. 



 Ally: 
Someone who is not in the LGBTQ+ community but still supports and celebrates queer identities, interrupts and challenges the asshole queer-phobic remarks and actions of others, and willingly explores these biases within themselves.


Aromantic:                                                                                                                               A person who experiences little to no romantic attraction to others and/or a lack of interest in forming romantic relationships (they may still enjoy sex tho!)


Asexual:                                                                                                                              One who has a lack of (or low level of) sexual attraction to others and/or a lack of interest or desire for sex or sexual partners.                                                                              ***Asexuality exists on a spectrum!!!


Bigender:                                                                                                                                 A person who fluctuates between traditionally “woman” and “man” gender-based behavior and identities, identifying with multiple genders (and sometimes a third gender)


Biological Sex:
Refers to the biological characteristics chosen to assign humans as male, female or intersex


Bisexual:
An individual who is sexually and/or romantically attracted to women and men


Cisgender:
When your biological sex matches the gender you identify with (opposite of transgender).


Demisexual:                                                                                                                               An individual who does not experience sexual attraction with someone unless they have formed a strong emotional connection with them. 


FtM / F2M; MtF / M2F:                                                                                             Abbreviation for female-to-male/ male-to-female transgender or transsexual person.


Gay:
A person who is mostly attracted to those of the same gender
Therefore if someone is transgender (FtM for example) and is attracted to men, they are gay.

Gender Binary:                                                                                                                     The (bullshit) idea that there are only two genders (man and woman)


Gender Expression:                                                                                                             The external display of one’s gender (dressing masculine, talking in a feminine way etc)


Gender Fluid:                                                                                                                           A person who is gender fluid may always feel like a mix of the two traditional genders, and may feel more masculine some days, and more feminine other days.


Gender Identity:
One’s internal and psychological sense of oneself as male, female, both, in between, or neither


Gender Non-Conforming:
This term refers to people who do not conform to society’s expectations for their gender roles or gender expression.


Gender Normative / Gender Straight:                                                                       Someone whose gender presentation aligns with society’s gender-based expectations ('girly girls' or a 'man's man')


Genderqueer:
A term under the trans umbrella which refers to people who identify outside of the male-female binary. 


Heteronormativity:                                                                                                                  The assumption that everyone is heterosexual, and that heterosexuality is superior to all other sexualities. Often relates to a level of gender normativity and gender roles (men=masculine, women=feminine)


Intersex:
Intersex people may have: external genitalia which do not closely resemble typical male or female genitalia, or which have the appearance of both male and female genitalia; the genitalia of one sex and the secondary sex characteristics of another sex; or a chromosomal make-up that is neither XX or XY but may be a combination of both.


Metrosexual:                                                                                                                            A man who spends more time, energy, or money on his appearance/grooming than is considered gender normative.


Mx: (typically pronounced mix):                                                                                           A title (e.g. Mr., Ms., etc.) that is gender neutral.  This is often the option chosen by people who do not identify within the cisgender binary.  


Pangender:
Refers to people who identify and/or express the many shades of gender.


Pansexual:                                                                                                                        Someone who experiences sexual, romantic, physical, and/or spiritual attraction for members of all gender identities/expressions


Polyamory/Polyamorous:                                                                                               Refers to the practice of, desire to, or orientation towards having ethically, honest, consensually relationships that may include multiple partners. 


Queer:
Can be used to refer to the range of non-heterosexual and non-cisgender people and provides a convenient shorthand for ‘LGBT’


Sex Reassignment Surgery / SRS:                                                                                        A term used by some medical professionals to refer to a group of surgeries that alter a person’s biological sex. 


Skoliosexual:                                                                                                              Someone who is attracted to genderqueer and transsexual people and expressions (people who don’t identify as cisgender)


Transgender:
When one’s gender identity does not match their sex assigned at birth


Transsexual:
A person whose sexual identity has moved from male to female or female to male


Ze / Hir:                                                                                                                         Alternate pronouns that are gender neutral and preferred by some non-binary people. Pronounced “zee” and “here” they replace “he” and “she” and “his” and “hers” respectively. 




Please let me know if I missed anything! How many of these did you know? I would love to hear your feedback.

xoxo,
Allie 
  
@allieetzin on Twitter and Instagram

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